For a more detailed explanation, let’s look at the perspective of both the image owner and the image user. Giving credit where credit is due could be the simple answer to why giving credit is important. Why is it important to give image credit? If you cannot find the owner, you must consider not using that image and look for another one that you can clearly license from the image owner. With that said, if you encounter an image without credit or contact information for the image owner, always remember that someone is likely the copyright holder and it cannot be used without permission or a license. Since 1989, it’s not required to attach a copyright notice to images in the USA, therefore you might find one without any information regarding attribution - although, photographers and all image owners are more than likely to still share that so they can protect their images online. That on its own should signal who to contact in the event of re-use. More often than not, the presented information will only be the image owner’s name and a copyright notice. It gives a fair warning to others that they too must follow the image owner’s terms and conditions if they would like to use that piece of work.It transparently showcases that the image does not belong to the user but is the visual property of a certain image owner.Image credit is where the image user gives attribution to the image owner. Photo by Melinda Gimpel What is image credit? In the event therefore that you properly credited a work but never received permission from the image owner, you can find yourself in legal trouble.Īs there are some misconceptions in this topic, it’s important to clarify the ins and outs of image crediting. You must get explicit permission from the rights-holder, and/or secure a license before you use the image. For instance, an image published under an “ All Rights Reserved” license (the default copyright grant, unless stated otherwise), means no rights are granted for any use. It’s important to know that giving credit on its own does not entitle you to use an image. If you wish to give credit, or comply with a CC license, this guide will cover everything you need to know about image credit and give you practical tips and actual examples. This is most common in a Creative Commons (CC) type license, where the creator grants permission at no cost, but requires something in return, e.g., attribution, no modifications, or non-commercial use. Depending on the license terms set by the creator, they may give you special permission to use their image as long as you follow the terms. Giving credit where credit is due is always the respectful way to say thanks, and is sometimes a requirement to use an image.
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Never use a bent, broken or warped saw blade. Likely to create pinching conditions and possible kickback. Also the blade tends to load up with wet sawdust, affecting a much greater probability of kickback.īe very careful of stock which is pitchy, knotty or warped. It produces higher friction against the blade. These conditions cause an increase in the potential of a kickback.ĭo not cut wet wood. A buildup of pitch or sap on the surface of the saw blade increases the thickness of the blade and also increases friction on the blade surface. Some saw blades are hollow or taper ground to provide Tooth set provides clearanceīetween the plate of the blade and the workpiece, thus minimizing the Make sure set tooth blades have adequate set. Other precautions which should be taken to prevent kickback while using aĪ dull blade may cause a kickback. (See owner's manual for cutting techniques).Īvoid standing directly behind the workpiece when making a rip cut.Īlways use the miter gauge when crosscutting, and hold the workpiece firmly Keep the angle between the blade and fence open so that the workpiece is free to absorb any misalignments. Results in an angle greater than 90 degrees between the blade and the table. Use the fence to the side of the blade that Never tilt the blade or saw table such that the workpiece is trapped in theĪngle between the blade and the fence. Rear of the blade it will tend to wedge the wood against the blade and may Make sure the fence is parallel to the blade. Crooked edges on the stock can also cause crooked cuts. Freehanding causes crooked cuts and potential kickback. Therefore always cut with the smooth, hard surface next to the table.Īlways use the rip fence to guide the workpiece in a straight line when ripping. Keep the teeth of the pawls (fingers) sharp.Īnti-kickback devices may not work when cutting smooth or hard surfaces. If a kickback should occur they are designed to grab the workpiece and prevent it from being thrown back toward the operator. Make sure the spreader is properlyĪlways use the anti-kickback pawls (fingers). This prevents the kerfįrom closing and pinching the blade. Specific safety precautions in preventing kickback when using table saws areĪlways use the spreader (splitter) when it is functional. To lift the wood and may hurl it back toward the operator. When binding, pinching or wedging occur the motion of the saw blade tends edge of a workpiece against the fence not straight.a crooked cut which causes the workpiece to bind against the.Saw blade (fence not parallel with saw blade). wedging of the workpiece between the fence and the rear of the.the kerf of the workpiece closing up and pinching the rear of the. Kickback is the ejection of the workpiece from the saw back towards the Ibn Ḥaddik adds that this knowledge leads to knowledge of the Creator. The same combination of philosophy as self-knowledge and the consequent knowledge of all is found in Ibn Ḥaddik's Sefer ha-Olam ha-Katan (Introd.). Israeli links it to his definition of philosophy as self-knowledge: "This being so, it is clear that man, if he knows himself in both his spirituality and corporeality, comprises knowledge of all, and knows both the spiritual and the corporeal substance, and also knows the first substance which is created from the power of the Creator without mediator … " (A. The microcosm theme was productive in *Israeli, Ibn *Gabirol, and Joseph ibn *Ẓaddik. (For other citations of the microcosm motif by medieval Jewish philosophers, see Conger, in bibl., 37ff., and Altmann, in bibl., 27–28.) 25:40 see Altmann, in bibl., 25–26) by *Baḥya ibn Paquda ( Ḥovot ha-Levavot, 2:4) and by *Judah Halevi in his Kuzari (4:3), where he quotes "the philosophers" who compared the world to a macranthropos ("large man") and man to a microcosm, implying that God is the spirit, soul, mind, and life of the world. Lambert (1891), 67ff., 91), where he compares God to life and intelligence and sets forth a series of analogues between the universe, the sanctuary, and man (followed by Abraham Ibn Ezra in his commentary on Ex. It is mentioned, for example, by *Saadiah Gaon in his commentary on the Sefer Yeẓirah (ed. (For other rabbinic sources, see Altmann, 21, n.) In medieval Jewish philosophy the motif is frequently cited, being part of the common stock of popular philosophy found in such works as the Epistles of the *Brethren of Sincerity. Among the latter is found a long list of gross analogies between parts of the world and parts of man in Avot de-Rabbi Nathan ( ARN 2 31, 92). He is said to have drawn his theory of the microcosm from Greek and rabbinic sources (A. Wolfson, Philo, 1 (1948), 424, n.), stressing the parallel between the human and cosmic minds ( logoi e.g., Op. Philo frequently compares man as microcosm βραχὑς κόσμο to the universe (Conger, in bibl., 16–18 H.A. Microcosmic speculation tended to combine with astrology (correspondence between heavenly bodies and parts of the human body), medicine (universal and human nature, parallel between the four elements and the four humors), and magical practice (universal sympathy). Furthermore, the neoplatonic notion that the human mind is potentially a κόσμος νοητός ("intelligible world") implies that by knowing the intelligibles man becomes identical with all being. The elaboration of the neoplatonic hypostases was, in effect, a projection of human psychology to the supersensible world. The idea that man exemplifies all being was also used to buttress the theme of man's superiority, dignity, or freedom: as nodus et vinculum mundi, he epitomizes the entire scale of being (spiritual and material) and determines his own place, unlike angels and beasts whose nature is fixed. The analogy was frequently invoked to argue for the existence of a world soul or mind which directs and orders the physical universe as the soul does the body. Though the broad diffusion of the microcosm motif in late antiquity (in Gnostic, Hermetic, neoplatonic, neopythagorean, Orphic, and stoic writings) complicates the study of original sources, its occurrence in medieval Arabic and Hebrew texts is mainly the result of neoplatonic influence. The term is said to be first attested in Aristotle ( Physics, 8:2, 252b, 26–27), though the motif is older indeed, the notion that some aspect of reality (the city, sanctuary, man) reflects the cosmos is both ancient and widespread. The Arabic (ʿ ālam ṣaghīr), Hebrew ( olam katan), and Latin ( mundis minor) terms are literal equivalents of the Greek. mikros kosmos "small world"), term in the Western philosophical tradition referring to man as an epitome of the universe (the macrocos) in his parts and structure. Therefore we modified the whole “file handling” procedure. This is important as uploaded/published software packages should include the version number of the software, and the example code published by the authors relates on the original file names of supplementary data files etc. As the JSS is also publishing code and example data the file names of the published files have to have it’s original file names. One of the major specialties of the OJS is that each issue is a single publication.įile naming: OJS uses unique file names internally leading to a problem for the JSS. Volumes/Issues: due to the history of the JSS a wide range of adaptions were necessary in the OJS code. The lookĪs the JSS was founded back in the last century we tried to keep the old “look and feel” of the old webpage for our readers. A hint to the developer team: a database scheme or description would be supportive ( maybe I should upload my notes - but should prepare them first in a nicer way). On both sides no database relation scheme was available - and therefore a lot of effort was spent on re-engineering the database structure to prepare and set everything properly as expected by the OJS system. One of the major tasks was to migrate the old submissions and publications from one database to the OJS database. To be able to handle the increasing interest in the journal, and to be ready for the future, the editors were searching for an alternative system and therefore migrating to the OJS. As part of the Foundation for Open Access Statistics ( FOAS) all contributions are fully free (no fees for anything), and freely available online including articles, code, and reviews.īefore summer 2015 was based hand-made publication/editorial board partly outdated nowadays. Statistical software is the key link between statistical methods and their application in practice. For both articles and code snippets the source code is published along with the paper. The contents are freely available on-line. Established in 1996, the Journal of Statistical Software ( JSS) publishes articles, book reviews, code snippets, and software reviews on the subject of statistical software and algorithms. They still own it today, and it has certainly developed into a huge brand with a massive yearly turnover. Thanks to their growth and expansion, it perhaps came as no surprise when Black & Decker decided to buy the company in 1960. However, after the war, they rebranded themselves as DeWalt Incorporated in 1947 and resumed production and development of tools for home use. Instead, this company spent the war years manufacturing tools specifically for war. While that is undoubtedly the case, they weren’t always focused on producing tools for woodworking. The Origins of DeWaltįounded by Raymond DeWalt back in 1924, this brand is viewed by many as being well-established and one of the major players in the power tool industry. Overall, Ryobi has the backing of one of the biggest companies in the industry, so it’s perhaps no surprise they can push out their marketing and get their name out there. They own various other brands within their company, with names such as Milwaukee, VAX, Hoover US, and Dirt Devil just a few of those brands. Techtonic Industries is a huge name, but it’s one most people are not familiar with. Both of these brands are really owned by another company called Techtonic Industries. The Ryobi tools we are familiar with in the United States and other western countries actually refer to Ryobi Power Tools and Ryobi Outdoor Power Equipment. By mistakenly believing they are new to the game, people could very well make a decision based on that error alone as to whether or not they will go ahead and purchase from the brand. The truth is that this company has experience in developing and manufacturing power tools going back decades. That is where the mistake of thinking Ryobi is a new company comes into play. It wasn’t until the 2000s that Ryobi decided to make the push out of Japan and start selling its range of power tools to other countries. That didn’t come until 1968, but even then, it was something that remained only in Japan. However, the company behind it was actually first launched way back in 1943.īut they didn’t start off making power tools. Ryobi is a Japanese company, and it’s often viewed as one of the new kids on the block. That’s why it’s just fantastic to compare two brands that are similar in some ways but so different in others.īut the best place to start is the origins of each company. As a result of their approach, they also target two slightly different markets, but I accept there’s a huge overlap between them. The main reason is the clear difference between the two companies regarding their approach to power tools. I know some people may wonder why you would bother with comparing two names, as so many people have a personal preference. I’m taking two huge names in Ryobi and DeWalt and checking out the difference between them and which brand stands out. That’s what I’m planning on doing right here. But while it can be easy for people to state they prefer a specific brand over the other, thanks to it simply being more visible, what happens when you compare too well-loved brands? In the world of power tools, several brands do tend to stand out over and above the majority, with Ryobi and DeWalt being two prime examples of this. The easiest way to achieve this is with natural light by finding a large window or a brightly-lit space. All of these angles and compositions are really easy to start with, and as you progress as a photographer, you’ll figure out your specific style.Ī common way to light food photographs is with a large light source to the side and at a slightly elevated angle. For photos with flour or powdered sugar, you’ll need to be sure you’re paying attention to your shutter speed. While no more difficult to set up than a 45-degree photo, capturing the process bit is usually the additional complication.įor example, to capture steam, you’ll need a dark background and good side light. These work well for steam or process shots. If you’re doing a long shoot, it’s better to get as close to your ideal shot from the get-go to save on editing time.įinally, there are straight-on images. You can use a wider lens and make sure to crop each image, but it’s an additional post-processing step. With wider lenses, the edges of the frame will look stretched. This is relatively easy with a small smartphone but gets a bit more difficult with a camera body and lenses, particularly if you’re photographing a larger layout. You need to make sure that your camera is perfectly parallel to your countertop. These shots are not much more difficult than 45-degree images, but they require a bit more care. 45-degree angle shots are forgiving, work with many different types of dishes and give you additional opportunities to practice composition basics and photography fundamentals.įood photography is hugely popular on social media, and top-down tablescapes really proliferated on Instagram. If you have a tripod, you can additionally play around with your aperture to see how the feel of the image changes with different depths of field. This is also a good spot to start your composition practice because you can start off with one dish, and then you can build out your frame with additional props or dishes without changing the key focus of the frame. Additionally, you don’t have to worry about losing details. If you enjoy strong heroines, clean romance, and fantasy worlds with a dash of intrigue, discover the world of The Kingdom Tales today. Kingdom of Cinders is the third installment in The Kingdom Tales, a series of interconnected standalone novels set on the continent of Solstice, where dragons do their own thing, enchanters run amok, and happily ever afters require some chasing. It’s time for Penny to decide where her loyalties truly lie, and Rian…he will have to decide just how much he’s willing to sacrifice for the kingdom he’s sworn to serve. But the king and queen aren’t wrong to be afraid-the darkest kind of magic is coming for Bansford. His parents are ready to choose Bansford’s future queen, and the last thing he can afford is to get distracted by a servant girl…no matter how intriguing she might be. With the departure of his younger brother to a neighboring kingdom, he’s never had more pressure and less support. The weight of a kingdom is on his shoulders, after all. Prince Rian has never been sure about his parents’ ban on magic, but he has no choice but to embrace it. The last thing she needs is to attract the notice of the very royals who have turned her existence into a crime. And a series of chance encounters with the crown prince only adds to her troubles. Kingdom Tales Audio Promo - Scarboy 30s by Lamplighter Ministries published on Available once again as audio productions, these classic allegorical stories are narrated by their author, David Mains. Scarboy’s mother used to tell him stories of an exiled king. With no father or mother to care for them, they become wards of the evil Enchanter and the Enchanted City. Now, magic or not, Penny is powerless to escape the bitter tangle of competition her stepmother has created between her and her stepsisters. Music of the United Kingdom (1980s) Popular music of the United Kingdom in the 1980s built on the post-punk and new wave movements, incorporating different sources of inspiration from subgenres and what is now classed as world music in the shape of Jamaican and Indian music. Scarboy and his brother, Little Child, have just lost their mother. She barely remembers her mother, and even her father dies unaware of her abilities. When you’re hiding forbidden magic, a royal ball is the last place you want to be Born into a kingdom where power is outlawed, Penny has little reason to love her magic. “We determined that this is a malicious and serious case that will have a broad impact on people’s lives,” commission investigator Goh Okumura told a media briefing.ĭentsu, Cerespo and Fuji Creative have already been barred from bidding for contracts at the industry, foreign and education ministries for nine months.Įxecutives from advertising firm ADK Holdings, business suits retailer Aoki Holdings and publishing firm Kadokawa have been arrested in connection with the separate bribery case. It said the collusion took place in 2018 and covered contracts estimated to be worth a total of 43.7 billion yen ($320.33 million), including some for test events ahead of the Games. Japans Fair Trade Commission said on Tuesday it filed criminal complaints against Dentsu and five other firms as well as seven individuals over alleged bid-rigging on contracts for the Tokyo 2020 Olympics. Tuesday’s indictment came after Japan’s Fair Trade Commission filed a criminal complaint against the companies and individuals, citing a “huge” societal impact and the size of the contracts. The Closing Ceremony of the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games was held successfully today (8 August) at 8pm Japan time in Olympic Stadium. The Tokyo Games have also been tainted by a separate scandal in which Haruyuki Takahashi, a former member of the Tokyo 2020 Olympics board and an ex-Dentsu executive, was arrested last year on suspicion of receiving bribes from Olympic sponsors. The Olympic Games Tokyo 2020 officially run between 24 July and 9 August, but sporting action kicks off two days before the Opening Ceremony with preliminary women’s football matches, as well as group games in one of the thrilling new sports that have been added to the programme, softball. Cerespo had no immediate comment, while Same Two declined to comment. The Tokyo Games have also been tainted by a separate scandal in which Haruyuki Takahashi, a former member of the Tokyo 2020 Olympics board and an ex-Dentsu executive, was arrested last year on. Hakuhodo, Tokyo Agency and Fuji Creative Corp parent Fuji Media Holdings also issued statements of apology. Brazil Water Polo Men’s Final Cycling Track Finals Gymnastics Rhythmic Group Final Handball Women’s Final 7 p.m. Hakuhodo DY Holdings Inc, Tokyu Agency Inc, Fuji Creative Corporation, Cerespo Co and Same Two Inc were also indicted, along with officials who were in charge of the bidding at the time, prosecutors said. Tokyo Olympics schedule Sunday DAY 16 SCHEDULE (SUNDAY, AUGUST 8) NBC 1 p.m. “The company takes this situation seriously and offers its sincere apologies to its business partners, shareholders, and all other relevant parties for any inconvenience or concern this may cause,” Dentsu said in a statement. Dentsu Japan’s CEO and other executives would also return a portion of their compensation for six months, it said. In response to the indictment, Dentsu said it had set up a committee of outside experts, chaired by a former Supreme Court judge, to review and investigate the case. Side A is an absorbing and profound first half of a remarkable accomplishment.The indictments follow months of investigations into alleged corruption in the planning and sponsorship of the Tokyo Games, held in 2021 after a COVID-19 postponement. There are unexpected questions raised around how the natural world conflicts and coheres with human life, the ephemeral nature of beauty and the ways in which art and sports mirror each other. The 2020 Olympic Games are scheduled to take place in the Japanese capital, Tokyo, between July 23 and August 8. In the snapshots of the athletes and their families, Kawase reveals a rare and remarkable sensitivity, resisting sports documentary tropes and furthering her trailblazing exploration of taboo topics surrounding women’s bodies. Follows Japanese director Naomi Kawase as she directs the official film of the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games, giving a message that goes beyond the physical. In response, Kawase dedicates much of Official Film of the Olympic Games Tokyo 2020 Side A to pursuing these very narratives – allowing for a generous and humane gaze that reckons with the personal and political costs of professional athleticism. The Olympics have traditionally attempted to cultivate the myth that the Games transcend identity markers such as nationality, race and gender. Kawase brings a subtle but alluring subversion to this official commission. The surprising choice of Kawase Naomi, a director known not for scale but for intimacy, to undertake this challenge makes this feat of filmmaking even more fascinating. 750 days of activity, 5000 hours of footage, an international sporting event rife with controversy in the midst of a global pandemic – the production of an official film for 2020’s Olympic Games in Tokyo was an extraordinary endeavour. If you have or have been given the rights of Presenter or Host during an Adobe Connect session, you can share various content with the rest of the participants in the session. Invite participants by clicking Meeting button on upper left corner, then selecting Manage Access & Entry -> Invite Participants….Enter the meeting room by clicking the Enter Meeting Room button.NOTE: Adobe Connect meetings are persistent – they don’t have to be scheduled each time you want to use them. Go through step-by-step Meeting Creation wizard to create the meeting.Login to Pacific University’s Adobe Connect ( ) and click on the New Meeting link on the home page.Test your connection to make sure your computer can handle the meeting and that Flash is up to date.The Add-in will allow you to share your screen and upload files to your meeting. Install Adobe Connect Add-in for Windows or Macintosh.Review Best Practices for Adobe Connect events (includes very useful Event Checklist).Download, read and print one page reference for Adobe Connect Hosts ( Download PDF).Watch Adobe Connect Overview video from.Adobe Flash Player 10.3+ (11.2+ recommended) - Check your Flash version.Mozilla Firefox Apple Safari Google Chrome. Users on Leopard can attend meetings in the browser.*
In that case, you can deduct 25 percent of the phone bill as a tax deduction. For example, you may have a cell phone that you use for driving about 25 percent of the time. If an expense also benefits you personally, only the portion attributed to your business is deductible. Tax deductions must be expenses made purely for business reasons. Operating expenses are all other expenses, including Uber and Lyft fees and commissions, snacks for passengers, and cost of cell phone plans. There are two categories of deductions that you can take, “operating expenses” and “vehicle expenses.” Vehicle expenses are those related to driving your car, including mileage, parking and tolls. You’ll find the tolls as well as commissions and fees that Uber and Lyft take out of your pay. Your annual income will be included here, as well as some of the tax deductions you qualify for. The dashboard contains important information that is generally not available elsewhere. Read the Mileage Deduction Guide for more information. It’s important to carefully track your miles because the IRS requires a mileage log. If you drive, the mileage deduction will likely be your largest tax deduction.
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